General Matthew Bunker Ridgway was a senior officer in the United States Army, who served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1952–1953) and the 19th Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1953–1955). Although he saw no combat service in World War I, he was intensively involved in World War II, where he was the first Commanding General (CG) of the 82nd Airborne Division, leading it in action in Sicily, Italy and Normandy, before taking command of the newly formed XVIII Airborne Corps in August 1944. He held the latter post until the end of the war in mid-1945, commanding the corps in the Battle of the Bulge, Operation Varsity and the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Cattaraugus Creek","displaytitle":"Cattaraugus Creek","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5054054","titles":{"canonical":"Cattaraugus_Creek","normalized":"Cattaraugus Creek","display":"Cattaraugus Creek"},"pageid":908633,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cattaraugus_Creek_mouth_Lake_Erie.jpg/330px-Cattaraugus_Creek_mouth_Lake_Erie.jpg","width":320,"height":224},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Cattaraugus_Creek_mouth_Lake_Erie.jpg","width":1500,"height":1051},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1272927299","tid":"471ce972-df57-11ef-9074-e5bd3a644e49","timestamp":"2025-01-30T22:12:22Z","description":"River in New York, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.57055556,"lon":-79.13722222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattaraugus_Creek","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattaraugus_Creek?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattaraugus_Creek?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cattaraugus_Creek"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattaraugus_Creek","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cattaraugus_Creek","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattaraugus_Creek?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cattaraugus_Creek"}},"extract":"Cattaraugus Creek is a stream, approximately 68 miles (109 km) long, in western New York in the United States. The creek drains a wooded rural portion of western New York southwest of Buffalo into Lake Erie. In its lower course it flows primarily through the Cattaraugus Reservation of the Seneca tribe. William Beauchamp identifies the name Cattaraugus as deriving from the Seneca word Gah-ta-ra-ke-ras, meaning \"stinking shore\" or \"foul-smelling river bank.\" This in turn is likely a loanword from an extinct Attiwandiron, Erie, Wenro, or Wendat (Huron) language, combining the verb root -i'tar-, referring to clay or mud, and -akera(n)-, describing a bad or strong odor: hence, tke'tarakeras, place of strong-smelling mud or clay. This name is a result of the natural gas that oozes from the river mud.","extract_html":"
Cattaraugus Creek is a stream, approximately 68 miles (109 km) long, in western New York in the United States. The creek drains a wooded rural portion of western New York southwest of Buffalo into Lake Erie. In its lower course it flows primarily through the Cattaraugus Reservation of the Seneca tribe. William Beauchamp identifies the name Cattaraugus as deriving from the Seneca word Gah-ta-ra-ke-ras, meaning \"stinking shore\" or \"foul-smelling river bank.\" This in turn is likely a loanword from an extinct Attiwandiron, Erie, Wenro, or Wendat (Huron) language, combining the verb root -i'tar-, referring to clay or mud, and -akera(n)-, describing a bad or strong odor: hence, tke'tarakeras, place of strong-smelling mud or clay. This name is a result of the natural gas that oozes from the river mud.
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